How 
                    much do you know
              
             about GM foods?
            
           
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          If you live in the United States, 
              it's almost certain that you've eaten foods made from genetically 
              modified crops. But how much do you know about them?
         
         
        
         
          Test your knowledge of high-tech foods with our low-key quiz. The 
              quiz was written by Steve Tally and Peter Goldsbrough, who research 
              GM foods at Purdue University.
         
         
        
         
           
          
           1. When was the first genetically modified plant produced in 
              a laboratory?
          
         
         
        
         
        
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           1954.
           
 
          
          
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           1964.
           
 
          
          
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           1974.
           
 
          
          
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           1984.
           
 
          
          
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           1994.
          
         
 
         
        
         
           
         
        
         
        
         
          
           2. 
              Which foods use genetically modified organisms in their production 
              to the largest extent?
          
         
         
        
         
        
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           Cheese.
           
 
          
          
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           Vegetables.
           
 
          
          
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           Meat.
          
         
 
         
        
         
           
         
        
         
        
         
        
         
          
            
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             3. 
                  What are the current benefits of having foods made from genetically 
                  modified crops?
            
           
            
            
           
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              They 
                      improve farm profitability and make some farmers' jobs easier.
              
 
             
             
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              They 
                      allow farmers to greatly increase the amount of crops produced.
              
 
             
             
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              They 
                      improve convenience for consumers, e.g. by creating foods 
                      with longer shelf lives.
              
 
             
             
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              They 
                      improve the nutritional quality of foods.
              
 
             
             
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              They 
                      cause less damage to the environment than conventional chemical-intensive 
                      agriculture.
             
            
 
            
            
           
             
           
            
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          4. 
            Most foods derived from genetically modified crops contain:
         
        
        
         
        
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           The 
                same number of genes as food produced from conventional crops.
           
 
          
          
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           The 
                same number of genes as foods produced from hybrid crops.
           
 
          
          
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           One 
                or two additional genes.
           
 
          
          
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           Hundreds 
                of additional genes.
           
 
          
          
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           No 
                genes at all.
          
         
 
         
        
         
           
         
        
         
        
         
           
          
           5. 
              Are foods derived from genetically modified crops required to be 
              tested for possible allergic reactions in people?
          
         
         
        
         
        
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           Yes.
           
 
          
          
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           No.
          
         
 
         
        
         
           
         
        
         
        
         
          
           6. 
              Are foods derived from genetically modified crops nutritionally 
              superior?
          
         
         
        
         
        
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           Yes, 
                they offer substantial health advantages over foods produced from 
                conventional crops.
           
 
          
          
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           Yes, 
                they offer some health advantages over foods produced from conventional 
                crops.
           
 
          
          
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           No, 
                they are neither better nor worse than foods from conventional 
                crops.
           
 
          
          
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           No, 
                they are slightly less healthful than foods from conventional 
                crops.
           
 
          
          
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           No, 
                foods produced from genetically modified crops are a known health 
                risk.
          
         
 
         
        
         
           
         
        
         
        
         
        
         
          
            
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             7. 
                  How long does it take to develop a new genetically modified 
                  crop?
            
           
            
            
           
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              Twenty 
                      years.
              
 
             
             
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              Ten 
                      years.
              
 
             
             
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              Five 
                      years.
              
 
             
             
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              One year.
              
 
             
             
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              Six 
                      months.
              
 
             
             
            
           
             
           
            
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           8. 
              The GM corn called Bt corn produces toxins that kill the European 
              corn borer and its relatives. Can these insects develop resistance 
              to the toxins produced in Bt corn?
          
         
         
        
         
        
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           It 
                is impossible for insects to develop resistance to Bt corn.
          
         
 
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           It 
                is unlikely that insects will develop resistance to Bt corn.
          
         
 
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           Under 
                certain conditions insects may develop resistance to Bt corn.
          
         
 
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           It 
                is almost certain that insects will develop resistance to Bt corn.
          
         
 
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           Insects 
                are already resistant to the toxins produced in Bt corn.
          
         
 
         
        
         
           
         
        
         
        
         
          
           9. 
              Can genes escape from genetically modified crops and jump to other 
              plants?
          
         
         
        
         
        
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           Yes, 
                and often do.
           
 
          
          
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           Only 
                to some crops, but those crops aren't genetically modified.
           
 
          
          
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           Only 
                during rare climatic conditions.
           
 
          
          
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           No, 
                genes cannot move from species to species without human intervention.
          
         
 
         
        
         
           
         
        
         
        
         
          
           10. 
              Can scientists predict with certainty where an inserted gene will 
              go on a plant chromosome?
          
         
         
        
         
        
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           With 
                modern genetic techniques, scientists can insert genes precisely.
           
 
          
          
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           Genes 
                are inserted on the proper chromosome, but there is no control 
                over the exact location.
           
 
          
          
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           Scientists 
                have a general idea of where the gene will go and what it will 
                do to the plant.
           
 
          
          
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           It's 
                just a shot in the dark.
          
         
 
         
        
         
           
         
        
        
          
         
        
          
         
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